| 安静
|
quiet |
än jìng
|
|
| 安排
|
to arrange |
än pái
|
|
| 爸爸
|
(informal) father |
bà ba
|
|
| 办法
|
means |
bàn fǎ
|
|
| 办公室
|
office |
bàn göng shì
|
|
| 半天
|
half of the day |
bàn tiän
|
|
| 帮助
|
assistance |
bäng zhù
|
|
| 杯子
|
cup |
bëi zi
|
|
| 北边
|
(n) location to the north |
běi biän
|
|
| 本子
|
book |
běn zi
|
|
| 比较
|
compare |
bǐ jiào
|
|
| 比赛
|
[athletic or other] competition |
bǐ sài
|
|
| 必须
|
to have to |
bì xü
|
|
| 变成
|
to change into |
biàn chéng
|
|
| 变化
|
change |
biàn huà
|
|
| 表示
|
to express |
biǎo shì
|
|
| 表现
|
expression |
biǎo xiàn
|
|
| 表演
|
perform |
biǎo yǎn
|
|
| 表扬
|
to praise |
biǎo yáng
|
|
| 别的
|
else |
bié de
|
|
| 别人
|
other people |
bié rén
|
|
| 不错
|
correct |
bù cuò
|
|
| 不但
|
not only (... but also...) |
bù dàn
|
|
| 部分
|
part |
bù fen
|
|
| 不久
|
not long (after) |
bù jiǔ
|
|
| 不如
|
not equal to |
bù rú
|
|
| 不同
|
different |
bù tóng
|
|
| 不要
|
don't! |
bù yào
|
|
| 不用
|
need not |
bù yòng
|
|
| 参观
|
to look around |
cän guän
|
|
| 参加
|
to participate |
cän jiä
|
|
| 操场
|
playground |
cäo chǎng
|
|
| 常常
|
frequently |
cháng cháng
|
|
| 车站
|
(bus) station |
chë zhàn
|
|
| 成绩
|
result |
chéng jï
|
|
| 城市
|
city |
chéng shì
|
|
| 迟到
|
to arrive late |
chí dào
|
|
| 出发
|
to start out |
chü fä
|
|
| 出来
|
to come out |
chü lai
|
|
| 出去
|
(v) go out |
chü qù
|
|
| 出现
|
to appear |
chü xiàn
|
|
| 出租汽车
|
taxi |
chü zü qì chë
|
|
| 窗户
|
window |
chuäng hu
|
|
| 春天
|
spring (season) |
chün tiän
|
|
| 磁带
|
magnetic tape |
cí dài
|
|
| 词典
|
dictionary |
cí diǎn
|
|
| 从前
|
previously |
cóng qián
|
|
| 错误
|
error |
cuò wù
|
|
| 打算
|
to plan |
dǎ suàn
|
|
| 大概
|
roughly |
dà gài
|
|
| 大家
|
authority |
dà jiä
|
|
| 大声
|
loudly |
dà shëng
|
|
| 大学
|
university |
dà xué
|
|
| 代表
|
representative |
dài biǎo
|
|
| 大夫
|
doctor |
dài fu
|
|
| 但是
|
but |
dàn shì
|
|
| 当然
|
only natural |
däng rán
|
|
| 道理
|
reason |
dào lǐ
|
|
| 得到
|
to get |
dé dào
|
|
| 得很
|
very (much, good etc.) |
de hěn
|
|
| 弟弟
|
younger brother |
dì di
|
|
| 点心
|
light refreshments |
diǎn xïn
|
|
| 点钟
|
(indicating time of day) o'clock |
diǎn zhöng
|
|
| 电车
|
trolleybus |
diàn chë
|
|
| 电灯
|
electric light |
diàn dëng
|
|
| 电话
|
telephone |
diàn huà
|
|
| 电视
|
television |
diàn shì
|
|
| 电影
|
movie |
diàn yǐng
|
|
| 东边
|
(n) eastern side |
döng biän
|
|
| 冬天
|
winter |
döng tiän
|
|
| 东西
|
east and west |
döng xï
|
|
| 动物
|
animal |
dòng wù
|
|
| 锻炼
|
to do physical training |
duàn liàn
|
|
| 对不起
|
I'm sorry |
duì bù qì
|
|
| 多少
|
how much |
duö shǎo
|
|
| 而且
|
not only ... but also .... |
ér qiě
|
|
| 儿子
|
son |
ér zi
|
|
| 发烧
|
have a high temperature (from illness) |
fä shäo
|
|
| 发生
|
to happen |
fä shëng
|
|
| 发现
|
to find |
fä xiàn
|
|
| 发展
|
development |
fä zhǎn
|
|
| 翻译
|
translate |
fän yì
|
|
| 反对
|
to fight against |
fǎn duì
|
|
| 饭店
|
restaurant |
fàn diàn
|
|
| 方便
|
convenient |
fäng biàn
|
|
| 方法
|
method |
fäng fǎ
|
|
| 方面
|
respect |
fäng miàn
|
|
| 方向
|
direction |
fäng xiàng
|
|
| 房间
|
room |
fáng jiän
|
|
| 访问
|
pay a visit (to) |
fǎng wèn
|
|
| 放假
|
to have a holiday or vacation |
fàng jià
|
|
| 非常
|
unusual |
fëi cháng
|
|
| 飞机
|
airplane |
fëi jï
|
|
| 分之
|
(indicating a fraction) |
fën zhï
|
|
| 分钟
|
minute |
fën zhöng
|
|
| 丰富
|
rich |
fëng fù
|
|
| 夫人
|
lady |
fü ren
|
|
| 服务
|
to serve |
fú wù
|
|
| 服务员
|
waiter |
fú wù yuán
|
|
| 附近
|
(in the) vicinity |
fù jìn
|
|
| 父亲
|
father |
fù qïn
|
|
| 复习
|
to revise |
fù xí
|
|
| 复杂
|
complicated |
fù zá
|
|
| 负责
|
in charge of |
fù zé
|
|
| 改变
|
to change |
gǎi biàn
|
|
| 感到
|
to feel |
gǎn dào
|
|
| 感冒
|
to catch cold |
gǎn mào
|
|
| 感谢
|
(express) thanks |
gǎn xiè
|
|
| 干部
|
a cadre (i.e. manager, staff, officer, etc.) |
gàn bù
|
|
| 钢笔
|
fountain pen |
gäng bǐ
|
|
| 刚才
|
(just) a moment ago |
gäng cái
|
|
| 高兴
|
happy |
gäo xìng
|
|
| 告诉
|
to tell |
gào su
|
|
| 哥哥
|
older brother |
gë ge
|
|
| 各种
|
every kind of |
gè zhǒng
|
|
| 工厂
|
factory |
göng chǎng
|
|
| 公共汽车
|
bus |
göng gòng qì chë
|
|
| 公斤
|
kilogram |
göng jïn
|
|
| 公里
|
kilometer |
göng lǐ
|
|
| 工人
|
worker |
göng rén
|
|
| 工业
|
industry |
göng yè
|
|
| 公园
|
a public park |
göng yuán
|
|
| 工作
|
job |
göng zuò
|
|
| 姑娘
|
girl |
gü niang
|
|
| 故事
|
narrative |
gù shì
|
|
| 关系
|
relation |
guän xi
|
|
| 关心
|
caring |
guän xïn
|
|
| 广播
|
broadcast |
guǎng bö
|
|
| 贵姓
|
what is your name? |
guì xìng
|
|
| 国家
|
country |
guó jiä
|
|
| 过来
|
to manage |
guò lái
|
|
| 过去
|
(in the) past |
guò qu
|
|
| 哈哈
|
(an onomatopoeia for laughing) |
hä hä
|
|
| 还是
|
or |
hái shì
|
|
| 孩子
|
child |
hái zi
|
|
| 寒假
|
winter vacation |
hán jià
|
|
| 汉语
|
Chinese language |
hàn yǔ
|
|
| 汉字
|
Chinese character |
hàn zì
|
|
| 好吃
|
tasty |
hǎo chï
|
|
| 好处
|
benefit |
hǎo chu
|
|
| 好看
|
good-looking |
hǎo kàn
|
|
| 好像
|
(v) as if; seem like |
hǎo xiàng
|
|
| 合适
|
suitable |
hé shì
|
|
| 黑板
|
blackboard |
hëi bǎn
|
|
| 后边
|
behind |
hòu biän
|
|
| 忽然
|
suddenly |
hü rán
|
|
| 互相
|
each other |
hù xiäng
|
|
| 化学
|
chemistry |
huà xué
|
|
| 欢迎
|
to welcome |
huän yíng
|
|
| 画儿
|
picture |
huàr
|
|
| 回答
|
reply |
huí dá
|
|
| 回来
|
return |
huí lai
|
|
| 回去
|
return |
huí qu
|
|
| 会话
|
conversation |
huì huà
|
|
| 活动
|
activity |
huó dòng
|
|
| 活儿
|
(n) work (typically used only in speech) |
huó er
|
|
| 火车
|
train |
huǒ chë
|
|
| 或者
|
or |
huò zhě
|
|
| 基本
|
basic |
jï běn
|
|
| 机场
|
airport |
jï chǎng
|
|
| 基础
|
base |
jï chǔ
|
|
| 鸡蛋
|
egg |
jï dàn
|
|
| 机会
|
opportunity |
jï huì
|
|
| 机器
|
machine |
jï qì
|
|
| 集合
|
congregation |
jí hé
|
|
| 极了
|
extremely |
jí le
|
|
| 计划
|
plan |
jì huà
|
|
| 技术
|
technology |
jì shù
|
|
| 继续
|
to continue |
jì xù
|
|
| 家庭
|
family |
jiä tíng
|
|
| 坚持
|
to continue upholding |
jiän chí
|
|
| 检查
|
inspection |
jiǎn chá
|
|
| 简单
|
simple |
jiǎn dän
|
|
| 健康
|
health |
jiàn käng
|
|
| 见面
|
meet |
jiàn miàn
|
|
| 建设
|
to build |
jiàn shè
|
|
| 将来
|
(the) future |
jiäng lái
|
|
| 饺子
|
dumpling |
jiǎo zi
|
|
| 教室
|
classroom |
jiào shì
|
|
| 教育
|
to educate |
jiào yù
|
|
| 接着
|
follow |
jië zhe
|
|
| 结果
|
outcome |
jié guǒ
|
|
| 节目
|
program |
jié mù
|
|
| 节日
|
holiday |
jié rì
|
|
| 结束
|
termination |
jié shù
|
|
| 姐姐
|
older sister |
jiě jie
|
|
| 解决
|
to settle (a dispute) |
jiě jué
|
|
| 介绍
|
to present |
jiè shào
|
|
| 今年
|
this year |
jïn nián
|
|
| 今天
|
today |
jïn tiän
|
|
| 紧张
|
critical |
jǐn zhäng
|
|
| 进来
|
(v) come in |
jìn lái
|
|
| 进去
|
(v) go in |
jìn qù
|
|
| 进行
|
to advance |
jìn xíng
|
|
| 精彩
|
brilliant |
jïng cǎi
|
|
| 经常
|
everyday |
jïng cháng
|
|
| 经过
|
to pass |
jïng guò
|
|
| 经济
|
economy |
jïng jì
|
|
| 经验
|
to experience |
jïng yàn
|
|
| 橘子
|
orange |
jú zi
|
|
| 句子
|
sentence |
jù zi
|
|
| 觉得
|
to think |
jué de
|
|
| 决定
|
to decide (to do something) |
jué dìng
|
|
| 咖啡
|
coffee |
kä fëi
|
|
| 卡车
|
truck |
kǎ chë
|
|
| 开始
|
begin |
käi shǐ
|
|
| 开玩笑
|
to play a joke |
käi wán xiào
|
|
| 开学
|
school opens |
käi xué
|
|
| 看病
|
see a doctor |
kàn bìng
|
|
| 看见
|
to see |
kàn jiàn
|
|
| 考试
|
exam |
kǎo shì
|
|
| 科学
|
science |
kë xué
|
|
| 咳嗽
|
to cough |
ké sou
|
|
| 可能
|
might (happen) |
kě néng
|
|
| 可是
|
but |
kě shì
|
|
| 可以
|
can |
kě yǐ
|
|
| 课本
|
textbook |
kè běn
|
|
| 客气
|
polite |
kè qì
|
|
| 课文
|
text |
kè wén
|
|
| 空气
|
air |
köng qì
|
|
| 口语
|
spoken language |
kǒu yǔ
|
|
| 困难
|
(financial, etc.) difficulty |
kùn nan
|
|
| 篮球
|
basketball |
lán qiú
|
|
| 劳动
|
(physical) labor |
láo dòng
|
|
| 劳驾
|
excuse me |
láo jià
|
|
| 老师
|
teacher |
lǎo shï
|
|
| 离开
|
to depart |
lí käi
|
|
| 礼物
|
gift |
lǐ wù
|
|
| 立刻
|
forthwith |
lì kè
|
|
| 例如
|
for example |
lì rú
|
|
| 历史
|
history |
lì shǐ
|
|
| 利用
|
exploit |
lì yòng
|
|
| 联系
|
connection |
lián xì
|
|
| 练习
|
exercise |
liàn xí
|
|
| 凉快
|
nice and cold |
liáng kuai
|
|
| 了解
|
understand |
liǎo jiě
|
|
| 领导
|
lead |
lǐng dǎo
|
|
| 留念
|
keep as a souvenir |
liú niàn
|
|
| 留学生
|
student studying abroad |
liú xué shëng
|
|
| 录音
|
(sound) recording |
lù yïn
|
|
| 旅行
|
travel |
lǔ: xíng
|
|
| 妈妈
|
mama |
mä ma
|
|
| 麻烦
|
trouble |
má fan
|
|
| 马上
|
at once |
mǎ shàng
|
|
| 满意
|
to be satisfied |
mǎn yì
|
|
| 帽子
|
hat |
mào zi
|
|
| 没关系
|
it doesn't matter |
méi guän xi
|
|
| 没意思
|
(idiom) unable to put forward an opinion; have no idea |
méi yì si
|
|
| 没有
|
haven't |
méi yǒu
|
|
| 妹妹
|
(informal) younger sister |
mèi mèi
|
|
| 门口
|
doorway |
mén kǒu
|
|
| 米饭
|
(cooked) rice |
mǐ fàn
|
|
| 面包
|
bread |
miàn bäo
|
|
| 面条儿
|
(n) noodles |
miàn tiáo er
|
|
| 民族
|
nationality |
mín zú
|
|
| 明年
|
next year |
míng nián
|
|
| 明天
|
tomorrow |
míng tiän
|
|
| 名字
|
(a person's) name |
míng zi
|
|
| 母亲
|
mother (formal) |
mǔ qïn
|
|
| 目前
|
at the present time |
mù qián
|
|
| 哪里
|
where |
nǎ li
|
|
| 那里
|
there |
nà li
|
|
| 那些
|
those |
nà xië
|
|
| 那样
|
that kind |
nà yàng
|
|
| 南边
|
(n) location to the south |
nán biän
|
|
| 那个
|
that one |
nèi gè
|
|
| 内容
|
content |
nèi róng
|
|
| 能够
|
be capable of |
néng gòu
|
|
| 你们
|
you (plural) |
nǐ men
|
|
| 年级
|
grade |
nián jí
|
|
| 年纪
|
age |
nián jì
|
|
| 年轻
|
young |
nián qïng
|
|
| 牛奶
|
milk |
niú nǎi
|
|
| 农村
|
rural area |
nóng cün
|
|
| 农民
|
peasant |
nóng mín
|
|
| 农业
|
agriculture |
nóng yè
|
|
| 努力
|
great effort |
nǔ lì
|
|
| 女儿
|
daughter |
nǔ: ér
|
|
| 暖和
|
warm |
nuǎn huó
|
|
| 排球
|
volleyball |
pái qiú
|
|
| 旁边
|
lateral |
páng biän
|
|
| 跑步
|
to walk quickly |
pǎo bù
|
|
| 朋友
|
friend |
péng you
|
|
| 批评
|
to criticize |
pï píng
|
|
| 啤酒
|
beer |
pí jiǔ
|
|
| 便宜
|
inexpensive |
pián yi
|
|
| 漂亮
|
pretty |
piào liang
|
|
| 苹果
|
apple |
píng guǒ
|
|
| 起床
|
to get up |
qǐ chuáng
|
|
| 起来
|
beginning or continuing an action |
qǐ lai
|
|
| 汽车
|
car |
qì chë
|
|
| 汽水
|
soda |
qì shuǐ
|
|
| 铅笔
|
(lead) pencil |
qiän bǐ
|
|
| 前边
|
(n) the area in front of sth |
qián biän
|
|
| 清楚
|
clear |
qïng chu
|
|
| 青年
|
youth |
qïng nián
|
|
| 情况
|
circumstances |
qíng kuàng
|
|
| 请假
|
ask for time off |
qǐng jià
|
|
| 请问
|
may I ask... |
qǐng wèn
|
|
| 秋天
|
autumn |
qiü tiän
|
|
| 取得
|
to acquire |
qǔ dé
|
|
| 去年
|
last year |
qù nián
|
|
| 全部
|
whole |
quán bù
|
|
| 全体
|
all |
quán tǐ
|
|
| 确实
|
indeed |
què shí
|
|
| 然后
|
after |
rán hòu
|
|
| 热情
|
cordial |
rè qíng
|
|
| 人们
|
people |
rén men
|
|
| 人民
|
(the) people |
rén mín
|
|
| 任何
|
any |
rèn hé
|
|
| 认识
|
be acquainted with (a person) |
rèn shi
|
|
| 认为
|
to believe |
rèn wéi
|
|
| 认真
|
earnest |
rèn zhën
|
|
| 日语
|
Japanese (language) |
rì yǔ
|
|
| 日子
|
a (calendar) date |
rì zi
|
|
| 容易
|
easy |
róng yì
|
|
| 散步
|
to take a walk |
sàn bù
|
|
| 商店
|
store |
shäng diàn
|
|
| 上边
|
upside |
shàng bian
|
|
| 上课
|
to attend class |
shàng kè
|
|
| 上来
|
(v) come up |
shàng lái
|
|
| 上去
|
(v) go upwards |
shàng qù
|
|
| 上午
|
morning |
shàng wǔ
|
|
| 上学
|
to go to school |
shàng xué
|
|
| 社会
|
society |
shè huì
|
|
| 身体
|
(human) body |
shën tǐ
|
|
| 生产
|
to produce |
shëng chǎn
|
|
| 生词
|
new word |
shëng cí
|
|
| 声调
|
tone |
shëng diào
|
|
| 生活
|
life |
shëng huó
|
|
| 生日
|
birthday |
shëng rì
|
|
| 声音
|
voice |
shëng yïn
|
|
| 胜利
|
victory |
shèng lì
|
|
| 师傅
|
master |
shï fu
|
|
| 十分
|
fully |
shí fën
|
|
| 时候
|
time |
shí hòu
|
|
| 时间
|
time |
shí jiän
|
|
| 实践
|
to practice |
shí jiàn
|
|
| 食堂
|
dining hall |
shí táng
|
|
| 实现
|
to achieve |
shí xiàn
|
|
| 使用
|
to use |
shǐ yòng
|
|
| 世界
|
world |
shì jiè
|
|
| 事情
|
affair |
shì qing
|
|
| 收拾
|
to put in order |
shöu shi
|
|
| 手表
|
wrist watch |
shǒu biǎo
|
|
| 首都
|
capital (city) |
shǒu dü
|
|
| 舒服
|
comfortable |
shü fu
|
|
| 数学
|
mathematic |
shù xué
|
|
| 水果
|
fruit |
shuǐ guǒ
|
|
| 水平
|
level (of achievement, etc.) |
shuǐ píng
|
|
| 睡觉
|
to go to bed |
shuì jiào
|
|
| 说明
|
to explain |
shuö míng
|
|
| 思想
|
thought |
sï xiǎng
|
|
| 宿舍
|
dormitory |
sù shè
|
|
| 虽然
|
although |
suï rán
|
|
| 所以
|
therefore |
suǒ yǐ
|
|
| 所有
|
all |
suǒ yǒu
|
|
| 他们
|
they |
tä men
|
|
| 她们
|
they |
tä men
|
|
| 它们
|
they (for inanimate objects) |
tä men
|
|
| 态度
|
manner |
tài dù
|
|
| 太阳
|
sun |
tài yáng
|
|
| 讨论
|
to discuss |
tǎo lùn
|
|
| 特别
|
especially |
tè bié
|
|
| 提高
|
raise |
tí gäo
|
|
| 体育
|
physical culture |
tǐ yù
|
|
|
