| 哎哟
|
hey |
äi yöu
|
|
| 安定
|
stable |
än dìng
|
|
| 安装
|
install |
än zhuäng
|
|
| 暗暗
|
secretly |
àn àn
|
|
| 按期
|
on schedule |
àn qí
|
|
| 奥秘
|
(n) profound; deep; a mystery |
ào mì
|
|
| 把握
|
grasp |
bǎ wò
|
|
| 罢工
|
strike |
bà göng
|
|
| 白白
|
in vain |
bái bái
|
|
| 百货
|
general merchandise |
bǎi huò
|
|
| 柏树
|
cypress tree |
bǎi shù
|
|
| 摆脱
|
break away from |
bǎi tuö
|
|
| 拜访
|
pay a visit |
bài fǎng
|
|
| 拜会
|
pay an official call |
bài huì
|
|
| 半岛
|
peninsula |
bàn dǎo
|
|
| 办理
|
to handle |
bàn lǐ
|
|
| 包袱
|
cloth-wrapper |
bäo fu
|
|
| 包含
|
contain |
bäo hán
|
|
| 包围
|
surround |
bäo wéi
|
|
| 保管
|
take care of |
bǎo guǎn
|
|
| 保密
|
maintain secrecy |
bǎo mì
|
|
| 宝石
|
precious stone |
bǎo shí
|
|
| 保守
|
(politically) conservative |
bǎo shǒu
|
|
| 保险
|
insurance |
bǎo xiǎn
|
|
| 保障
|
to ensure |
bǎo zhàng
|
|
| 报仇
|
to revenge (oneself) |
bào chóu
|
|
| 报酬
|
reward |
bào chóu
|
|
| 爆发
|
to break out |
bào fä
|
|
| 报复
|
make reprisals |
bào fù
|
|
| 报刊
|
newspapers and periodicals |
bào kän
|
|
| 暴露
|
expose |
bào lù
|
|
| 报社
|
general office of a newspaper |
bào shè
|
|
| 暴雨
|
torrential rain |
bào yǔ
|
|
| 爆炸
|
explosion |
bào zhà
|
|
| 悲哀
|
grieved |
bëi äi
|
|
| 背包
|
knapsack |
bëi bäo
|
|
| 悲观
|
pessimistic |
bëi guän
|
|
| 被动
|
passive |
bèi dòng
|
|
| 背景
|
background |
bèi jǐng
|
|
| 被迫
|
be compelled |
bèi pò
|
|
| 背诵
|
recite |
bèi sòng
|
|
| 背心
|
a sleeveless garment |
bèi xïn
|
|
| 奔跑
|
run |
bën pǎo
|
|
| 本人
|
I (me |
běn rén
|
|
| 本身
|
itself |
běn shën
|
|
| 彼此
|
each other |
bǐ cǐ
|
|
| 比方
|
analogy |
bǐ fang
|
|
| 笔试
|
written examination |
bǐ shì
|
|
| 必定
|
be bound to |
bì dìng
|
|
| 毕竟
|
after all |
bì jìng
|
|
| 闭幕
|
the curtain falls |
bì mù
|
|
| 必修
|
a required course |
bì xiü
|
|
| 必需
|
essential |
bì xü
|
|
| 编辑
|
edit |
biän jí
|
|
| 边疆
|
border area |
biän jiäng
|
|
| 边界
|
boundary |
biän jiè
|
|
| 边缘
|
edge |
biän yuán
|
|
| 编制
|
weave |
biän zhì
|
|
| 变动
|
change |
biàn dòng
|
|
| 变革
|
transform |
biàn gé
|
|
| 便利
|
convenient |
biàn lì
|
|
| 辩论
|
debate |
biàn lùn
|
|
| 标语
|
slogan |
biäo yǔ
|
|
| 标志
|
sign |
biäo zhì
|
|
| 表情
|
(facial) expression |
biǎo qíng
|
|
| 别处
|
elsewhere |
bié chù
|
|
| 别字
|
mispronounced or wrongly written character |
bié zì
|
|
| 冰棍儿
|
ice-lolly |
bïng gùn er
|
|
| 病床
|
hospital bed |
bìng chuáng
|
|
| 病情
|
state of an illness |
bìng qíng
|
|
| 菠菜
|
spinach |
bö cài
|
|
| 波浪
|
wave |
bö làng
|
|
| 播送
|
broadcast |
bö sòng
|
|
| 剥削
|
exploit |
bö xuë
|
|
| 薄弱
|
weak |
bó ruò
|
|
| 博士
|
doctor |
bó shì
|
|
| 博物馆
|
museum |
bó wù guǎn
|
|
| 不是
|
(n) blame or fault |
bú shì
|
|
| 不安
|
intranquil |
bù än
|
|
| 不比
|
unlike |
bù bǐ
|
|
| 不曾
|
never (have done sth) |
bù céng
|
|
| 不对
|
incorrect |
bù duì
|
|
| 布告
|
(n) posting on a bulletin board; notice |
bù gào
|
|
| 不够
|
not enough |
bù gòu
|
|
| 不顾
|
in spite of |
bù gù
|
|
| 不见
|
not see |
bù jiàn
|
|
| 不见得
|
not necessarily |
bù jiàn de
|
|
| 不禁
|
can't help (doing sth) |
bù jïn
|
|
| 不觉
|
unconsciously |
bù jué
|
|
| 不可
|
cannot |
bù kě
|
|
| 不利
|
unfavorable |
bù lì
|
|
| 不料
|
unexpectedly |
bù liào
|
|
| 不满
|
resentful |
bù mǎn
|
|
| 不免
|
unavoidable |
bù miǎn
|
|
| 部署
|
dispose |
bù shǔ
|
|
| 不停
|
incessant |
bù tíng
|
|
| 不像话
|
unreasonable |
bù xiàng huà
|
|
| 不由得
|
can't help |
bù yóu dé
|
|
| 不在乎
|
not mind |
bù zài hü
|
|
| 不只
|
not only |
bù zhǐ
|
|
| 不止
|
incessantly |
bù zhǐ
|
|
| 步骤
|
step |
bù zhòu
|
|
| 不足
|
insufficient |
bù zú
|
|
| 猜想
|
suppose |
cäi xiǎng
|
|
| 财产
|
property |
cái chǎn
|
|
| 裁缝
|
tailor |
cái féng
|
|
| 财富
|
wealth |
cái fù
|
|
| 才能
|
talent |
cái néng
|
|
| 裁判
|
judgment |
cái pàn
|
|
| 财政
|
finances (public) |
cái zhèng
|
|
| 餐车
|
dining car |
cän chë
|
|
| 参考
|
consultation |
cän kǎo
|
|
| 参谋
|
staff officer |
cän móu
|
|
| 残酷
|
cruel |
cán kù
|
|
| 惭愧
|
(to be) ashamed |
cán kuì
|
|
| 灿烂
|
glitter |
càn làn
|
|
| 苍白
|
pale |
cäng bái
|
|
| 仓库
|
depot |
cäng kù
|
|
| 苍蝇
|
(n) house fly |
cäng ying
|
|
| 操心
|
to worry about |
cäo xïn
|
|
| 操纵
|
to operate |
cäo zòng
|
|
| 操作
|
to operate |
cäo zuò
|
|
| 草案
|
draft (legislation, proposal, etc.) |
cǎo àn
|
|
| 测量
|
survey |
cè liàng
|
|
| 测试
|
measure and test |
cè shì
|
|
| 差别
|
difference |
chä bié
|
|
| 插秧
|
transplant rice seedlings |
chä yäng
|
|
| 茶馆
|
teahouse |
chá guǎn
|
|
| 茶话会
|
tea party |
chá huà huì
|
|
| 茶叶
|
tea |
chá yè
|
|
| 产物
|
product |
chǎn wù
|
|
| 产值
|
value of output |
chǎn zhí
|
|
| 颤抖
|
quiver |
chàn dǒu
|
|
| 长度
|
length |
cháng dù
|
|
| 长久
|
(for a) long time |
cháng jiǔ
|
|
| 常识
|
common sense |
cháng shí
|
|
| 长远
|
long-term |
cháng yuǎn
|
|
| 场地
|
space |
chǎng dì
|
|
| 场合
|
situation |
chǎng hé
|
|
| 场面
|
scene |
chǎng miàn
|
|
| 厂长
|
factory director |
chǎng zhǎng
|
|
| 超额
|
above quota |
chäo é
|
|
| 钞票
|
paper money |
chäo piào
|
|
| 潮湿
|
damp |
cháo shï
|
|
| 吵架
|
to quarrel |
chǎo jià
|
|
| 车辆
|
vehicle |
chë liàng
|
|
| 车厢
|
carriage |
chë xiäng
|
|
| 陈列
|
display |
chén liè
|
|
| 沉思
|
contemplate |
chén sï
|
|
| 尘土
|
dust |
chén tǔ
|
|
| 沉重
|
heavy |
chén zhòng
|
|
| 称呼
|
call |
chëng hu
|
|
| 承包
|
contract |
chéng bäo
|
|
| 成本
|
(manufacturing, production, etc.) costs |
chéng běn
|
|
| 承担
|
undertake |
chéng dän
|
|
| 乘客
|
passenger |
chéng kè
|
|
| 成千上万
|
by the thousands and tens of thousands |
chéng qiän shàng wàn
|
|
| 成天
|
(coll.) all day long |
chéng tiän
|
|
| 程序
|
procedures |
chéng xù
|
|
| 成语
|
proverb |
chéng yǔ
|
|
| 成员
|
member |
chéng yuán
|
|
| 吃苦
|
to bear |
chï kǔ
|
|
| 吃亏
|
suffer losses |
chï kuï
|
|
| 吃力
|
entail strenuous effort |
chï lì
|
|
| 持久
|
duration |
chí jiǔ
|
|
| 尺寸
|
size |
chǐ cun
|
|
| 尺子
|
rule |
chǐ zi
|
|
| 赤道
|
equator |
chì dào
|
|
| 冲击
|
(be under) attack |
chöng jï
|
|
| 充实
|
rich |
chöng shí
|
|
| 冲突
|
conflict |
chöng tú
|
|
| 仇恨
|
hatred |
chóu hèn
|
|
| 出路
|
a way out (of a difficult situation, etc) |
chü lù
|
|
| 出卖
|
to sell (off) |
chü mài
|
|
| 出门
|
be away from home |
chü mén
|
|
| 出难题
|
to raise a tough question |
chü nán tí
|
|
| 初期
|
initial stage |
chü qï
|
|
| 出身
|
family background |
chü shën
|
|
| 出事
|
have an accident |
chü shì
|
|
| 出息
|
(n) future prospects |
chü xï
|
|
| 出洋相
|
make an exhibition of oneself |
chü yáng xiàng
|
|
| 初中
|
junior high school |
chü zhöng
|
|
| 出租
|
to rent |
chü zü
|
|
| 除非
|
only if (..., or otherwise, ...) |
chú fëi
|
|
| 处处
|
everywhere |
chù chù
|
|
| 传达
|
convey |
chuán dá
|
|
| 传染
|
infect |
chuán rǎn
|
|
| 传说
|
it is said |
chuán shuö
|
|
| 窗口
|
window |
chuäng kǒu
|
|
| 窗帘
|
window curtains |
chuäng lián
|
|
| 窗台
|
window sill |
chuäng tái
|
|
| 床单
|
sheet |
chuáng dän
|
|
| 创立
|
to found |
chuàng lì
|
|
| 创新
|
bring forth new ideas |
chuàng xïn
|
|
| 垂直
|
perpendicular |
chuí zhí
|
|
| 春季
|
springtime |
chün jì
|
|
| 纯洁
|
pure |
chún jié
|
|
| 词汇
|
(list of) vocabulary |
cí huì
|
|
| 此刻
|
this moment |
cǐ kè
|
|
| 伺候
|
(v) serve; act as a valet |
cì hòu
|
|
| 刺激
|
provoke |
cì jï
|
|
| 次要
|
secondary |
cì yào
|
|
| 匆忙
|
hasty |
cöng máng
|
|
| 从容
|
go easy |
cöng róng
|
|
| 粗心
|
careless |
cü xïn
|
|
| 粗心大意
|
negligent |
cü xïn dà yì
|
|
| 促使
|
spur on |
cù shǐ
|
|
| 摧毁
|
destroy |
cuï huǐ
|
|
| 村庄
|
village |
cün zhuäng
|
|
| 村子
|
village |
cün zi
|
|
| 挫折
|
setback |
cuò zhé
|
|
| 错字
|
incorrect character |
cuò zì
|
|
| 达成
|
to reach (an agreement) |
dá chéng
|
|
| 答复
|
answer |
dá fù
|
|
| 打败
|
to defeat |
dǎ bài
|
|
| 打击
|
to hit |
dǎ jï
|
|
| 打架
|
fight |
dǎ jià
|
|
| 打交道
|
come into contact with |
dǎ jiäo dào
|
|
| 打量
|
(v) take measure of; size up |
dǎ liang
|
|
| 打破
|
to break |
dǎ pò
|
|
| 打扫
|
to clean |
dǎ sǎo
|
|
| 打仗
|
fight |
dǎ zhàng
|
|
| 打招呼
|
(v) greet sb by word or action |
dǎ zhäo hu
|
|
| 大半
|
more than half |
dà bàn
|
|
| 大便
|
to defecate |
dà biàn
|
|
| 大大
|
greatly |
dà dà
|
|
| 大道
|
main street |
dà dào
|
|
| 大地
|
earth |
dà dì
|
|
| 大都
|
general |
dà döu
|
|
| 大队
|
group |
dà duì
|
|
| 大方
|
generous |
dà fäng
|
|
| 大哥
|
eldest brother |
dà gë
|
|
| 大力
|
energetic |
dà lì
|
|
| 大脑
|
brain |
dà nǎo
|
|
| 大嫂
|
eldest brother's wife |
dà sǎo
|
|
| 大使
|
an ambassador |
dà shǐ
|
|
| 大意
|
general idea |
dà yì
|
|
| 大致
|
more or less |
dà zhì
|
|
| 大众
|
people |
dà zhòng
|
|
| 大自然
|
nature (as in Mother Nature) |
dà zì rán
|
|
| 代办
|
do sth. for sb. |
dài bàn
|
|
| 逮捕
|
arrest |
dài bǔ
|
|
| 带动
|
to spur |
dài dòng
|
|
| 带儿
|
(n) belt; strap; ribbon |
dài er
|
|
| 代价
|
price |
dài jià
|
|
| 代理
|
acting (temporarily filling a position) |
dài lǐ
|
|
| 带领
|
guide |
dài lǐng
|
|
| 带头
|
take the lead |
dài tóu
|
|
| 待遇
|
treatment |
dài yù
|
|
| 单纯
|
simple |
dän chún
|
|
| 单独
|
alone |
dän dú
|
|
| 担负
|
shoulder |
dän fù
|
|
| 耽误
|
(v) delay |
dän wu
|
|
| 蛋白质
|
protein |
dàn bái zhí
|
|
| 诞生
|
to be born |
dàn shëng
|
|
| 当初
|
at that time |
däng chü
|
|
| 当代
|
the present age |
däng dài
|
|
| 当家
|
manage household affairs |
däng jiä
|
|
| 当面
|
to sb.'s face |
däng miàn
|
|
| 当中
|
among |
däng zhöng
|
|
| 党派
|
partisan |
dǎng pài
|
|
| 党委
|
Party committee |
dǎng wěi
|
|
| 档案
|
file |
dàng àn
|
|
| 导弹
|
guided missile |
dǎo dàn
|
|
| 倒霉
|
have bad luck |
dǎo méi
|
|
| 导师
|
tutor |
dǎo shï
|
|
| 倒腾
|
(v) move about |
dǎo teng
|
|
| 导演
|
direct |
dǎo yǎn
|
|
| 岛屿
|
islands |
dǎo yǔ
|
|
| 导致
|
to lead to |
dǎo zhì
|
|
| 得病
|
to fall ill |
dé bìng
|
|
| 得了
|
be finished |
dé le
|
|
| 得意
|
(be) proud of oneself |
dé yì
|
|
| 灯火
|
lights |
dëng huǒ
|
|
| 灯笼
|
lantern |
dëng lóng
|
|
| 等到
|
wait until |
děng dào
|
|
| 等候
|
waiting |
děng hòu
|
|
| 凳子
|
stool |
dèng zǐ
|
|
| 抵抗
|
to resist |
dǐ kàng
|
|
| 底片
|
negative |
dǐ piàn
|
|
| 地板
|
floor |
dì bǎn
|
|
| 地步
|
condition |
dì bù
|
|
| 地道
|
tunnel |
dì dào
|
|
| 地理
|
geography |
dì lǐ
|
|
| 地势
|
physical features of a place |
dì shì
|
|
| 地毯
|
carpet |
dì tǎn
|
|
| 地形
|
topography |
dì xíng
|
|
| 弟兄
|
brother |
dì xiöng
|
|
| 地震
|
earthquake |
dì zhèn
|
|
| 地质
|
geology |
dì zhì
|
|
| 地主
|
a host |
dì zhǔ
|
|
| 典礼
|
celebration |
diǎn lǐ
|
|
| 典型
|
typical |
diǎn xíng
|
|
| 电池
|
battery |
diàn chí
|
|
| 奠定
|
establish |
diàn dìng
|
|
| 惦记
|
remember with concern |
diàn jì
|
|
| 电力
|
electrical power |
diàn lì
|
|
| 电铃
|
electric bell |
diàn líng
|
|
| 电流
|
electric current |
diàn liú
|
|
| 电炉
|
electric stove |
diàn lú
|
|
| 电脑
|
computer |
diàn nǎo
|
|
| 电器
|
(electrical) appliance |
diàn qì
|
|
| 电线
|
wire |
diàn xiàn
|
|
| 电压
|
voltage |
diàn yä
|
|
| 电子
|
electronic |
diàn zǐ
|
|
| 雕刻
|
engrave |
diäo kè
|
|
| 调动
|
transfer |
diào dòng
|
|
| 钉子
|
nail |
dïng zi
|
|
| 订婚
|
engagement |
dìng hün
|
|
| 定期
|
regularly |
dìng qï
|
|
| 冬季
|
winter |
döng jì
|
|
| 懂事
|
sensible |
dǒng shì
|
|
| 动机
|
motive |
dòng jï
|
|
| 动静
|
(v) the sound of sth stirring about |
dòng jìng
|
|
| 动力
|
power |
dòng lì
|
|
| 动摇
|
waver |
dòng yáo
|
|
| 豆浆
|
soy milk |
dòu jiäng
|
|
| 豆子
|
bean |
dòu zi
|
|
| 独特
|
unique |
dú tè
|
|
| 读物
|
reading material |
dú wù
|
|
| 独自
|
alone |
dú zì
|
|
| 端正
|
upright |
duän zhèng
|
|
| 堆积
|
accumulate |
duï jï
|
|
| 对得起
|
not let sb. down |
duì de qǐ
|
|
| 兑换
|
to convert |
duì huàn
|
|
| 对了
|
right |
duì le
|
|
| 对立
|
oppose |
duì lì
|
|
| 对门
|
the building or room opposite |
duì mén
|
|
| 队员
|
team member |
duì yuán
|
|
| 顿时
|
at once |
dùn shí
|
|
| 多半
|
chiefly |
duö bàn
|
|
| 多亏
|
thanks to |
duö kuï
|
|
| 多劳多得
|
work more and get more |
duö láo duö dé
|
|
| 哆嗦
|
(v) tremble, shiver; uncontrolled shaking of the body |
duö suo
|
|
| 多余
|
excessive |
duö yú
|
|
| 夺取
|
snatch |
duó qǔ
|
|
| 俄语
|
Russian (language) |
é yǔ
|
|
| 恶心
|
to hate |
ě xïn
|
|
| 恶化
|
worsen |
è huà
|
|
| 恶劣
|
vile |
è liè
|
|
| 儿女
|
children |
ér nǔ:
|
|
| 发电
|
generate electricity |
fä diàn
|
|
| 发觉
|
find |
fä jué
|
|
| 发射
|
to shoot |
fä shè
|
|
| 发行
|
publish |
fä xíng
|
|
| 发育
|
growth |
fä yù
|
|
| 法令
|
decree |
fǎ lìng
|
|
| 法院
|
court of law |
fǎ yuàn
|
|
| 法制
|
legal system and institutions |
fǎ zhì
|
|
| 法子
|
way |
fǎ zi
|
|
| 翻身
|
turn over |
fän shën
|
|
| 凡是
|
every |
fán shì
|
|
| 繁殖
|
breed |
fán zhí
|
|
| 反而
|
instead |
fǎn ér
|
|
| 反击
|
strike back |
fǎn jï
|
|
| 反问
|
ask (a question) in reply |
fǎn wèn
|
|
| 饭馆
|
restaurant |
fàn guǎn
|
|
| 泛滥
|
(v) flood; spill over the banks |
fàn làn
|
|
| 犯人
|
convict |
fàn rén
|
|
| 犯罪
|
(commit) crime |
fàn zuì
|
|
| 妨碍
|
hinder |
fáng ài
|
|
| 防守
|
defend |
fáng shǒu
|
|
| 房屋
|
house |
fáng wü
|
|
| 防御
|
defense |
fáng yù
|
|
| 防治
|
