| 哀悼
|
grieve (mourn) over somebody's death |
äi dào
|
|
| 哀求
|
entreat |
äi qiú
|
|
| 爱戴
|
love and esteem |
ài dài
|
|
| 爱面子
|
be concerned about face-saving |
ài miàn zǐ
|
|
| 碍事
|
(adj) be of importance |
ài shì
|
|
| 爱惜
|
cherish |
ài xí
|
|
| 艾滋病
|
AIDS |
ài zï bìng
|
|
| 安宁
|
peaceful |
än níng
|
|
| 安稳
|
smooth and steady |
än wěn
|
|
| 安详
|
serene |
än xiáng
|
|
| 安置
|
find a place for |
än zhì
|
|
| 暗淡
|
dim |
àn dàn
|
|
| 案件
|
law case |
àn jiàn
|
|
| 按劳分配
|
distribution according to work |
àn láo fën pèi
|
|
| 案情
|
details of a case |
àn qíng
|
|
| 暗杀
|
assassinate |
àn shä
|
|
| 暗示
|
drop a hint |
àn shì
|
|
| 暗中
|
in the dark |
àn zhöng
|
|
| 昂贵
|
expensive |
áng guì
|
|
| 昂扬
|
high-spirited |
áng yáng
|
|
| 巴结
|
fawn on |
bä jié
|
|
| 芭蕾舞
|
ballet |
bä lěi wǔ
|
|
| 把柄
|
handle |
bǎ bǐng
|
|
| 把关
|
guard a pass |
bǎ guän
|
|
| 把手
|
handle |
bǎ shǒu
|
|
| 把戏
|
acrobatics |
bǎ xì
|
|
| 霸道
|
overbearing |
bà dào
|
|
| 霸权
|
hegemony |
bà quán
|
|
| 霸占
|
forcibly occupy |
bà zhàn
|
|
| 白酒
|
spirit usually distilled from sorghum or maize |
bái jiǔ
|
|
| 百倍
|
a hundredfold |
bǎi bèi
|
|
| 摆动
|
swing |
bǎi dòng
|
|
| 百分比
|
percentage |
bǎi fën bǐ
|
|
| 百花齐放
|
(saying) a hundred flowers bloom; let the arts have free expression |
bǎi huä qí fàng
|
|
| 百家争鸣
|
(saying) let a hundred schools of thought strive |
bǎi jiä zhëng míng
|
|
| 败坏
|
ruin |
bài huài
|
|
| 拜年
|
pay a New Year call |
bài nián
|
|
| 颁布
|
promulgate |
bän bù
|
|
| 颁发
|
issue |
bän fä
|
|
| 班机
|
airliner |
bän jï
|
|
| 搬运
|
carry |
bän yùn
|
|
| 班子
|
organized group |
bän zi
|
|
| 半边天
|
half the sky |
bàn biän tiän
|
|
| 半截
|
half (of a section) |
bàn jié
|
|
| 半径
|
radius |
bàn jìng
|
|
| 半路
|
halfway |
bàn lù
|
|
| 伴侣
|
companion |
bàn lǔ:
|
|
| 半数
|
half the number |
bàn shù
|
|
| 伴随
|
to follow |
bàn suí
|
|
| 半途而废
|
give up halfway |
bàn tú ér fèi
|
|
| 办学
|
to run a school |
bàn xué
|
|
| 扮演
|
play the part of |
bàn yǎn
|
|
| 半真半假
|
(adj) half true and half false |
bàn zhën bàn jiǎ
|
|
| 伴奏
|
to accompany (musically) |
bàn zòu
|
|
| 绑架
|
kidnap |
bǎng jià
|
|
| 棒球
|
baseball |
bàng qiú
|
|
| 包办
|
take care of everything concerning a job |
bäo bàn
|
|
| 包干儿
|
(v) be responsible for a job until completion |
bäo gänr
|
|
| 包裹
|
wrap up |
bäo guǒ
|
|
| 包装
|
pack |
bäo zhuäng
|
|
| 雹子
|
hail |
bäo zi
|
|
| 宝贝
|
treasured object |
bǎo bèi
|
|
| 饱和
|
saturation |
bǎo hé
|
|
| 保健
|
health protection |
bǎo jiàn
|
|
| 宝剑
|
a double-edged sword |
bǎo jiàn
|
|
| 宝库
|
treasure-house |
bǎo kù
|
|
| 堡垒
|
fort |
bǎo lěi
|
|
| 饱满
|
full |
bǎo mǎn
|
|
| 保姆
|
nanny |
bǎo mǔ
|
|
| 保温
|
heat preservation |
bǎo wën
|
|
| 保养
|
take good care of (or conserve) one's health |
bǎo yǎng
|
|
| 保重
|
take care of oneself |
bǎo zhòng
|
|
| 报答
|
repay |
bào dá
|
|
| 暴动
|
insurrection |
bào dòng
|
|
| 暴风骤雨
|
violent storm |
bào fëng zòu yǔ
|
|
| 抱负
|
aspiration |
bào fù
|
|
| 报考
|
enter oneself for an examination |
bào kǎo
|
|
| 暴力
|
violence |
bào lì
|
|
| 爆破
|
to blow up |
bào pò
|
|
| 报销
|
submit an expense account |
bào xiäo
|
|
| 抱怨
|
complain |
bào yuàn
|
|
| 爆竹
|
firecracker |
bào zhú
|
|
| 卑鄙
|
base |
bëi bǐ
|
|
| 悲惨
|
miserable |
bëi cǎn
|
|
| 悲愤
|
grief and indignation |
bëi fèn
|
|
| 悲剧
|
tragedy |
bëi jù
|
|
| 悲伤
|
sad |
bëi shäng
|
|
| 被告
|
defendant |
bèi gào
|
|
| 贝壳
|
shell |
bèi ké
|
|
| 背面
|
the back |
bèi miàn
|
|
| 背叛
|
betray |
bèi pàn
|
|
| 倍数
|
multiple |
bèi shù
|
|
| 备用
|
reserve |
bèi yòng
|
|
| 奔驰
|
run quickly |
bën chí
|
|
| 奔腾
|
(of waves) to surge forward |
bën téng
|
|
| 本能
|
instinct |
běn néng
|
|
| 本钱
|
capital |
běn qián
|
|
| 本性
|
natural instincts |
běn xìng
|
|
| 本着
|
(conj) based on...; in conformance with.. |
běn zhe
|
|
| 笨蛋
|
fool |
bèn dàn
|
|
| 笨重
|
heavy |
bèn zhòng
|
|
| 笨拙
|
clumsy |
bèn zhuö
|
|
| 绷带
|
bandage |
bëng dài
|
|
| 崩溃
|
collapse |
bëng kuì
|
|
| 逼近
|
press on towards |
bï jìn
|
|
| 逼迫
|
force |
bï pò
|
|
| 鼻涕
|
nasal mucus |
bí tì
|
|
| 比分
|
score |
bǐ fën
|
|
| 笔迹
|
a person's handwriting |
bǐ jï
|
|
| 比价
|
price relations |
bǐ jià
|
|
| 比喻
|
metaphor |
bǐ yù
|
|
| 笔直
|
perfectly straight |
bǐ zhí
|
|
| 比重
|
proportion |
bǐ zhòng
|
|
| 弊病
|
malady |
bì bìng
|
|
| 弊端
|
malpractice |
bì duän
|
|
| 必将
|
inevitably |
bì jiäng
|
|
| 碧绿
|
dark green |
bì lù:
|
|
| 闭幕式
|
(n) closing cermonies |
bì mù shì
|
|
| 闭塞
|
stop up |
bì sè
|
|
| 鞭策
|
spur on |
biän cè
|
|
| 边防
|
frontier defense |
biän fáng
|
|
| 编号
|
number |
biän hào
|
|
| 边境
|
frontier |
biän jìng
|
|
| 鞭炮
|
firecrackers |
biän pào
|
|
| 编者按
|
(n) editor's notes or comments |
biän zhě àn
|
|
| 鞭子
|
whip |
biän zǐ
|
|
| 贬低
|
belittle |
biǎn dï
|
|
| 贬义
|
derogatory sense |
biǎn yì
|
|
| 贬值
|
to become devaluated |
biǎn zhí
|
|
| 辩别
|
(v) distinguish between |
biàn bié
|
|
| 便道
|
shortcut |
biàn dào
|
|
| 遍地
|
(n) everywhere |
biàn dì
|
|
| 变更
|
change |
biàn gëng
|
|
| 辩护
|
speak in defense of |
biàn hù
|
|
| 变换
|
vary |
biàn huàn
|
|
| 辩解
|
explain |
biàn jiě
|
|
| 变迁
|
changes |
biàn qiän
|
|
| 辩认
|
(v) examine and recognize |
biàn rèn
|
|
| 变形
|
be out of shape |
biàn xíng
|
|
| 辩证
|
dialectical |
biàn zhèng
|
|
| 辩证法
|
(n) dialectic method of analysis |
biàn zhèng fǎ
|
|
| 变质
|
go bad |
biàn zhì
|
|
| 辫子
|
plait |
biàn zi
|
|
| 标本
|
specimen |
biäo běn
|
|
| 标题
|
title |
biäo tí
|
|
| 表彰
|
cite (in dispatches) |
biǎo zhäng
|
|
| 别扭
|
(adj) difficult; uncomfortable |
biè niu
|
|
| 冰淇淋
|
ice cream |
bïng qí lín
|
|
| 秉性
|
(n) natural disposition, natural attitude |
bǐng xìng
|
|
| 病虫害
|
plant diseases and insect pests |
bìng chóng hài
|
|
| 并存
|
(v) exist at the same time |
bìng cún
|
|
| 病毒
|
virus |
bìng dú
|
|
| 并非
|
really isn't |
bìng fëi
|
|
| 病号
|
sick personnel |
bìng hào
|
|
| 并列
|
stand side by side |
bìng liè
|
|
| 并排
|
side by side |
bìng pái
|
|
| 波动
|
undulate |
bö dòng
|
|
| 播放
|
broadcast |
bö fàng
|
|
| 拨款
|
allocate funds |
bö kuǎn
|
|
| 波涛
|
great waves |
bö täo
|
|
| 播音
|
transmit |
bö yïn
|
|
| 播种
|
sow seeds |
bö zhǒng
|
|
| 驳斥
|
refute |
bó chì
|
|
| 搏斗
|
to wrestle |
bó dòu
|
|
| 博览会
|
(international) fair |
bó lǎn huì
|
|
| 薄膜
|
membrane |
bó mó
|
|
| 补偿
|
compensate |
bǔ cháng
|
|
| 补救
|
remedy |
bǔ jiù
|
|
| 捕捞
|
fish for (aquatic animals and plants) |
bǔ läo
|
|
| 补贴
|
subsidy |
bǔ tië
|
|
| 补助
|
(financial) subsidy |
bǔ zhù
|
|
| 捕捉
|
catch |
bǔ zhuö
|
|
| 不卑不亢
|
(saying) neither servile or overbearing |
bù bëi bú kàng
|
|
| 步兵
|
infantry |
bù bïng
|
|
| 不辞而别
|
leave without saying good-bye |
bù cí ér bié
|
|
| 不当
|
unsuitable |
bù dàng
|
|
| 不得
|
must not |
bù dé
|
|
| 不得已
|
act against one's will |
bù dé yǐ
|
|
| 不等
|
to vary |
bù děng
|
|
| 不定
|
indefinite |
bù dìng
|
|
| 步伐
|
pace |
bù fá
|
|
| 不法
|
lawless |
bù fǎ
|
|
| 不妨
|
there is no harm in |
bù fäng
|
|
| 不公
|
unjust |
bù göng
|
|
| 部件
|
parts |
bù jiàn
|
|
| 不解
|
not understand |
bù jiě
|
|
| 布局
|
arrangement |
bù jú
|
|
| 不堪
|
cannot bear |
bù kän
|
|
| 不愧
|
be worthy of |
bù kuì
|
|
| 不良
|
bad |
bù liáng
|
|
| 不容
|
not tolerate |
bù róng
|
|
| 不时
|
frequently |
bù shí
|
|
| 部位
|
position |
bù wèi
|
|
| 不惜
|
not stint |
bù xí
|
|
| 不相上下
|
equally matched |
bù xiäng shàng xià
|
|
| 步行
|
to go on foot |
bù xíng
|
|
| 不朽
|
immortal |
bù xiǔ
|
|
| 不言而喻
|
it goes without saying |
bù yán ér yù
|
|
| 不宜
|
not suitable |
bù yí
|
|
| 不正之风
|
unhealthy tendency |
bù zhèng zhï fëng
|
|
| 不知不觉
|
unconsciously |
bù zhï bù jué
|
|
| 步子
|
step |
bù zi
|
|
| 猜测
|
guess |
cäi cè
|
|
| 才干
|
ability |
cái gàn
|
|
| 财经
|
finance and economics |
cái jïng
|
|
| 裁决
|
ruling |
cái jué
|
|
| 裁军
|
disarmament |
cái jün
|
|
| 财会
|
finance and accounting |
cái kuài
|
|
| 财力
|
financial resources |
cái lì
|
|
| 财务
|
financial affairs |
cái wù
|
|
| 才智
|
ability and wisdom |
cái zhì
|
|
| 采访
|
cover (a news story) |
cǎi fǎng
|
|
| 采集
|
gather |
cǎi jí
|
|
| 采纳
|
accept |
cǎi nà
|
|
| 菜单
|
menu |
cài dän
|
|
| 参军
|
(v) join the military |
cän jün
|
|
| 参议院
|
Senate |
cän yì yuàn
|
|
| 参与
|
to participate (in sth) |
cän yù
|
|
| 参阅
|
(v) consult or read |
cän yuè
|
|
| 参照
|
(v) consult; refer to as a reference |
cän zhào
|
|
| 残暴
|
(adj) ruthless; ferocious; heartless |
cán bào
|
|
| 残疾
|
(n) deformity on a person or animal |
cán ji
|
|
| 残忍
|
bloody |
cán rěn
|
|
| 仓促
|
hurried |
cäng cù
|
|
| 操劳
|
to work hard |
cäo láo
|
|
| 操练
|
drill |
cäo liàn
|
|
| 草率
|
(adj) careless; not serious |
cǎo shuài
|
|
| 测定
|
to survey and evaluate |
cè dìng
|
|
| 策划
|
plot |
cè huà
|
|
| 策略
|
plot |
cè lu:è
|
|
| 侧面
|
(n) the side |
cè miàn
|
|
| 测算
|
(v) take measurments and calculate |
cè suàn
|
|
| 层出不穷
|
to come out one after the other |
céng chü bù qióng
|
|
| 层次
|
arrangement of ideas |
céng cì
|
|
| 差错
|
(n) mistake |
chä cuò
|
|
| 差距
|
disparity |
chä jù
|
|
| 差异
|
difference |
chä yì
|
|
| 插嘴
|
(v) interrupt and put in an opinion |
chä zuǐ
|
|
| 查处
|
(v) investigate and take care of |
chá chǔ
|
|
| 查获
|
(v) investigate and capture a criminal |
chá huò
|
|
| 查明
|
(v) investigate and bring out into the open |
chá míng
|
|
| 查阅
|
(v) look up in a reference source; refer to |
chá yuè
|
|
| 刹那
|
(n) an instant in time |
chà nà
|
|
| 诧异
|
(adj) flabbergasted; astonished |
chà yì
|
|
| 柴油
|
(n) kerosene; diesel fuel |
chái yóu
|
|
| 馋言
|
(n) slander |
chán yán
|
|
| 产地
|
(n) place of production; manufacturing location |
chǎn dì
|
|
| 阐明
|
clarify |
chǎn míng
|
|
| 产区
|
(n) place of production; manufacturing location |
chǎn qü
|
|
| 阐述
|
expound (a position) |
chǎn shù
|
|
| 产业
|
industry |
chǎn yè
|
|
| 猖狂
|
savage |
chäng kuáng
|
|
| 昌盛
|
prosperous |
chäng shèng
|
|
| 长处
|
(n) good aspects; good points |
cháng chù
|
|
| 长短
|
length |
cháng duǎn
|
|
| 常规
|
conventional (weapons) |
cháng guï
|
|
| 偿还
|
repay |
cháng huán
|
|
| 常见
|
(v) often see sth; commonly see sth |
cháng jiàn
|
|
| 常年
|
(n) the entire year |
cháng nián
|
|
| 尝试
|
to try |
cháng shì
|
|
| 长寿
|
(n) longevity; ability to live long |
cháng shòu
|
|
| 常务
|
(n) routine business; everyday duties; |
cháng wù
|
|
| 常用
|
in common usage |
cháng yòng
|
|
| 长征
|
the Long March |
cháng zhëng
|
|
| 厂房
|
a building used as a factory |
chǎng fáng
|
|
| 厂家
|
(n) factory |
chǎng jiä
|
|
| 敞开
|
(v) open up wide |
chǎng käi
|
|
| 厂商
|
company |
chǎng shäng
|
|
| 场所
|
location |
chǎng suǒ
|
|
| 畅谈
|
(v) talk on and on without inhibition |
chàng tán
|
|
| 畅通
|
(adj) unclogged; unimpeded; free-flowing |
chàng töng
|
|
| 畅销
|
(v) fast seller; very marketable |
chàng xiäo
|
|
| 倡议
|
(v) suggest; propose |
chàng yì
|
|
| 超产
|
(v) exceed a production goal |
chäo chǎn
|
|
| 超出
|
(v) overstep; go too far; encroach |
chäo chü
|
|
| 超级
|
(adj) super |
chäo jí
|
|
| 超越
|
to surpass |
chäo yuè
|
|
| 朝代
|
dynasty |
cháo dài
|
|
| 潮流
|
tide |
cháo liú
|
|
| 朝三暮四
|
(saying) to change sth that is already settled upon; blow hot and cold |
cháo sän mù sì
|
|
| 嘲笑
|
jeer |
cháo xiào
|
|
| 吵闹
|
noisy |
chǎo nào
|
|
| 吵嘴
|
(v) quarrel |
chǎo zuǐ
|
|
| 车床
|
(n) lathe |
chë chuáng
|
|
| 撤退
|
retreat |
chè tuì
|
|
| 撤销
|
repeal |
chè xiäo
|
|
| 沉淀
|
precipitate |
chén diàn
|
|
| 沉静
|
(adj) peaceful; quiet; calm |
chén jìng
|
|
| 陈旧
|
(adj) old fashioned |
chén jiù
|
|
| 沉闷
|
(adj) (used in reference to weather) oppressive; heavy |
chén mèn
|
|
| 陈述
|
(v) declare; state |
chén shù
|
|
| 沉痛
|
(adj) bitter; resentful |
chén tòng
|
|
| 沉着
|
(adj) calm and collected; not nervous |
chén zhuó
|
|
| 称心
|
(adj) satisfactory; OK |
chèn xïn
|
|
| 称号
|
(n) name; term of address; title |
chëng hào
|
|
| 承办
|
(v) undertake; accept an assignment |
chéng bàn
|
|
| 惩罚
|
penalty |
chéng fá
|
|
| 乘机
|
(adv) seize the opportunity |
chéng jï
|
|
| 成交
|
(v) complete a contract; reach a deal |
chéng jiäo
|
|
| 成品
|
(n) finished goods |
chéng pǐn
|
|
| 澄清
|
(v) settle out; clarify |
chéng qïng
|
|
| 成人
|
adult |
chéng rén
|
|
| 承受
|
to bear |
chéng shòu
|
|
| 成套
|
(adj) whole; complete |
chéng tào
|
|
| 乘务员
|
(n) attendant on an airplane, train, boat, etc |
chéng wù yuán
|
|
| 呈现
|
to appear |
chéng xiàn
|
|
| 成效
|
effect |
chéng xiào
|
|
| 成心
|
(adj) deliberate; with prior intent |
chéng xïn
|
|
| 诚心诚意
|
(saying) eager and sincere |
chéng xïn chéng yì
|
|
| 诚意
|
sincerity |
chéng yì
|
|
| 城镇
|
cities and towns |
chéng zhèn
|
|
| 诚挚
|
sincerely |
chéng zhì
|
|
| 迟缓
|
slow |
chí huǎn
|
|
| 池塘
|
pool |
chí táng
|
|
| 持续
|
continue |
chí xù
|
|
| 迟疑
|
to hesitate |
chí yí
|
|
| 齿轮
|
(machine) gear |
chǐ lün
|
|
| 赤字
|
(financial) deficit |
chì zì
|
|
| 充当
|
serve as |
chöng däng
|
|
| 冲锋
|
charge |
chöng fëng
|
|
| 充沛
|
(adj) bountiful; plentiful |
chöng pèi
|
|
| 冲破
|
(n) quickly break through an obstacle |
chöng pò
|
|
| 崇拜
|
adore |
chóng bài
|
|
| 崇敬
|
(v) admire; revere |
chóng jìng
|
|
| 重申
|
reaffirm |
chóng shën
|
|
| 抽空
|
(v) find the time to do sth |
chöu kòng
|
|
| 抽屉
|
drawer |
chöu tì
|
|
| 筹备
|
(v) make preparations; get ready for |
chóu bèi
|
|
| 踌躇
|
(v) hesitate |
chóu chú
|
|
| 筹建
|
(v) prepare to build sth |
chóu jiàn
|
|
| 稠密
|
dense |
chóu mì
|
|
| 绸子
|
(n) fabric made of silk |
chóu zi
|
|
| 丑恶
|
(adj) ugly; repulsive |
chǒu è
|
|
| 出差
|
be on a business trip |
chü chäi
|
|
| 出产
|
output |
chü chǎn
|
|
| 出动
|
(v) start out on a trip |
chü dòng
|
|
| 出发点
|
(n) starting point |
chü fä diǎn
|
|
| 出访
|
visit a foreign country |
chü fǎng
|
|
| 出境
|
(v) leave a country or region |
chü jìng
|
|
| 出面
|
act in a (official or personal) capacity |
chü miàn
|
|
| 出名
|
well-known (for) |
chü míng
|
|
| 出品
|
(n) items that are produced |
chü pǐn
|
|
| 出入
|
(v) come and go |
chü rù
|
|
| 出色
|
remarkable |
chü sè
|
|
| 出神
|
(v) be entranced |
chü shén
|
|
| 出世
|
(v) be born; enter the world |
chü shì
|
|
| 出售
|
to sell |
chü shòu
|
|
| 除此之外
|
apart from this |
chú cǐ zhï wài
|
|
| 厨师
|
cook |
chú shï
|
|
| 除外
|
(v) not include; excluding (when counting sth) |
chú wài
|
|
| 除夕
|
(New Year's) Eve |
chú xï
|
|
| 储备
|
(v) store up reserves |
chǔ bèi
|
|
| 储藏
|
store |
chǔ cáng
|
|
| 储存
|
stockpile |
chǔ cún
|
|
| 处罚
|
penalize |
chǔ fá
|
|
| 处方
|
(n) medical prescription |
chǔ fäng
|
|
| 处境
|
plight |
chǔ jìng
|
|
| 处决
|
execute (a condemned criminal) |
chǔ j |
